![]() Under-five death rates are defined as the number of child (aged 0–4) deaths divided by the number of live births, rather than dividing by the population aged 0–4, and expressed per 1,000 live births.For more information on perinatal deaths, see Mothers and babies. Perinatal deaths are deaths of babies who die before birth (stillbirth or fetal death) or within the first 28 days of life (neonatal deaths).For more information on infant deaths, see Australia's Children. Infant mortality rate is defined as the number of deaths of infants (aged less than 1) divided by the number of live births (and usually expressed per 1,000 live births).Other measures of deaths in early childhood and infancy are also commonly used to describe the health status of a population: Source: AIHW National Mortality Database ( Table S2.2). reductions in vaccine-preventable diseases through universal immunisation programs.įigure 2.2: Child (aged 0–4) death rates in Australia by sex, 1907–2020.increased community awareness of risk factors for infant and child deaths.improved access to and quality of neonatal health care.The drop in child deaths in Australia mostly reflects a decline in infant deaths (aged less than 1), which is linked to: The death rate was higher for boys than girls (75 and 67 deaths per 100,000 population respectively). In 2020, there were 71 child deaths per 100,000 population-29% lower than a decade earlier (2010) and 97% lower than in 1907 when recording began (Figure 2.2). In 1907, child deaths (aged 0–4 years) accounted for 26% of all deaths compared to 0.7% in 2020.Ĭhild death rates presented here are calculated as the number of deaths among young children (aged 0–4) divided by the population of the same age and expressed as per 100,000 population. Child deathsĭeaths in early childhood have reduced substantially over the past 100 years. Source: AIHW National Mortality Database ( Table S2.1). Figure 2.1: Deaths in Australia by sex and age group, 2020 ![]() The median age at death was 79 years for males and 85 years for females ( Table S2.1). Sixty-six per cent of deaths registered in Australia in 2020 were among people aged 75 or over (60% for males and 73% for females). The majority of deaths in Australia, like other developed countries, occur among older people (Figure 2.1). In 2020, there were 161,300 deaths registered in Australia (84,588 males 76,712 females).
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